Synthesis of plane radiating systems according to the prescribed power radiation pattern
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICATT.2013.6650700Keywords:
power radiation pattern, synthesis problem, non-linear equation, bifurcation of solutions, numerical modellingAbstract
A variational formulation of the synthesis problem for plane antenna systems according to the prescribed power radiation pattern (RP) is considered. The functional representing the mean-square deviation of the prescribed and synthesized power RPs and containing the additional term with squared norm of the current or field in the antenna aperture is considered as criterion of optimization. Freedom to choose the phase RP is used to improve the proximity of the prescribed and synthesized RPs. In such formulation, the classes of nonlinear problems, for which the non-uniqueness of solutions, their branching and bifurcation are characteristic, arise. The properties of solutions depend on the electric size of antenna system and prescribed power RP. From a practical point of view, the existence of different solutions creating the same or similar RPs, gives the opportunity to choose the solution that has a simpler implementation. The specificity of statement of the synthesis problem is considered for several types of antenna systems.References
MINKOVICH, B.M.; YAKOVLEV, V.P. Theory of Antenna Synthesis. Moscow: Sov. Radio, 1969 [in Russian].
SHIFRIN, Y.S. The Problems of Statistical Theory of Antennas. Moscow: Sov. Radio, 1970 [in Russian].
ZELKIN, E.G.; SOKOLOV, V.G. The Methods of Antenna Synthesis. Phased Arras and Antennas with Continuous Aperture. Moscow: Sov. Radio, 1980 [in Russian].
BAKHRAKH, L.D.; KREMENETSKYI, S.D. Synthesis of Radiating Systems (Theory and Methods of Design). Moscow: Sov. Radio, 1974 [in Russian].
ZELKIN, E.G.; KRAVCHENKO, V.F.; GUSEVSKYI, V.I. Constructive Methods of Approximation in Antenna Theory. Moscow: Nauka, 2005 [in Russian].
KRAVCHENKO, V.F. Atomic and R-functions in radiophysical applications. Proc. of VII Int. Conf. on Antenna Theory and Techniques, ICATT, 6-9 Oct. 2009, Lviv, Ukraine. IEEE, 2009, p.3-12, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICATT.2009.4435101.
ANDRIYCHUK, M.I.; VOITOVICH, N.N.; SAVENKO, P.A.; TKACHUK, V.P. The Antenna Synthesis According to Amplitude Radiation Pattern: Numerical Methods and Algorithms. Kiev: Nauk. Dumka, 1993 [in Russian].
SAVENKO, P.O. Nonlinear Problems of Radiating Systems. Lviv: IAPMM of NASU, 2002 [in Ukrainian].
CROSSWELL, W.F.; DURHAM, T.; JONES, M.; SHAUBERT, D.; FRIEDERICH, P.; MALONEY, J. Wideband Arrays, in Modern Antenna Handbook. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 2008 [ed. by C. A. Balanis], p.581-607, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470294154.ch12.
SKOBELEV, S.P. Phased Array Antennas with Optimized Element Pattern. Artech House, 2011.
SAVENKO, P.A.; PASNAK, L.M. Numerical-analytical method of synthesis for linear array of vibrators with due to mutual coupling according to prescribed amplitude radiation pattern. Izv. VUZov. Radioelektronika, 1997, v.40, n.12, p.11-25.
MORGAN, D.A. Handbook for EMC Testing and Measurement. London: IET Press, 2007.
DMITRIEV, V.I.; BEREZINA, N.I. Numerical Methods of Solution of Synthesis Problems for Radiating Systems. Moscow: MGU, 1986 [in Russian].
SAVENKO, P.A.; TKACH, M.D. Structure of solutions of the synthesis problem for linear microstrip array using the power criterion. Izv. VUZov. Radioelektronika, 2004, v.46, n.1, p.38-49.
KRASNOSELSKYI, M.A.; VAINIKKO, G.M.; ZABREYKO, P.P. The Approximate Solution of Operator Equations. Moscow: Nauka, 1969 [in Russian].
SAVENKO, P.A. Synthesis of linear arrays according to prescribed amplitude radiation pattern. Izv. VUZov. Radiofizika, 1979, v.22, n.12, p.1498-1504.
SAVENKO, P.A.; PROTSAKH, L.P. Method of implicit function applying to solution of two-dimensional nonlinear spectral problem. Izv. VUZov. Matematika, 2007, n.11, p.41-44.
KRAVCHENKO, V.F.; PROTSAKH, L.P.; SAVENKO, P.A.; TKACH, M.D. Mathematical features of synthesis of plane equidistant arrays according to prescribed amplitude radiation pattern. Antenny, 2010, n.3, p.34-48.
VEINBERG, M.M.; TRENOGIN, V.A. Theory of Branching of Solutions to Nonlinear Equations. Moscow: Nauka, 1969 [in Russian].
SAVENKO, P.O.; TKACH, M.D. Antenna synthesis with flat radiating aperture according to the prescribed directivity pattern by power. Proc. of XVIIth Int. Seminar/Workshop DIPED-2012, 24-27 Sept. 2012, Tbilisi, Georgia. IEEE, 2012, p.75-80, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6344103&navigation=1.