Mutual coupling between antennas used as array elements for a low frequency radio telescope
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICATT.2013.6650748Keywords:
mutual impedance, dipole antenna, imperfect ground, ultra wideband antenna array, UWB, radio telescopeAbstract
The mutual impedances of two complex shaped wire dipole antennas placed near ground surface which are used for ultra wideband phased antenna array of the new Ukrainian low-frequency radio telescope “GURT” are numerically analyzed. All calculations were made with the electromagnetic modeling methods using the well-known NEC2 program based on the method of moments. The calculation results are presented as dependences of normalized mutual impedances and mutual radiation resistances on distance between radiators for different frequencies within 10–70 MHz.References
HANSEN, R.C. Phased Array Antennas, 2nd ed. Wiley, 2009, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470529188.
TOKARSKY, P.L. Wave matrices in the analysis of noises of dissipative antenna arrays. Telecom. & Radio Eng., 2002, v.57, n.6-7, p.47-50.
DEWDNEY, P.E.; HALL, P.J.; SCHILIZZI, R.T.; LAZIO, T.J.L.W. The square kilometre array. Proc. IEEE, 2009, v.97, n.8, p.1482-1406, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2009.2021005.
DE VOS, M.; GUNST, A.W.; NIJBOER, R. The LOFAR telescope: System architecture and signal processing. Proc. IEEE, 2009, v.97, n.8, p.1431-1437, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2009.2020509.
ELLINGSON, S.W.; CLARKE, T.E.; COHEN, A.; CRAIG, J.; KASSIM, N.E.; PIHLSTROM, Y.; RICKARD, L.J.; TAYLOR, G.B. The long wavelength array. Proc. IEEE, 2009, v.97, n.8, p.1421-1430, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2009.2015683.
GIRARD, J.N.; ZARKA, P.; TAGGER, M.; DENIS, L.; CHARRIER, D.; KONOVALENKO, A.A. Antenna design and distribution for a LOFAR super station in Nancay. Proc. of 30th General Assembly and Sci. Symp., URSI, 13-20 Aug. 2011, Istanbul. IEEE, 2011, p.43-48, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/URSIGASS.2011.6051277.
KONOVALENKO, A.A.; FALKOVICH, I.S.; GRIDIN, A.A.; TOKARSKY, P.L.; YERIN, S.N. UWB active antenna array for low frequency radio astronomy. Proc. of 6th Int. Conf. UWBUSIS, 17-21 Sept. 2012, Sevastopol, Ukraine. IEEE, 2012, p.39-43, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/UWBUSIS.2012.6379725.
TOKARSKIY, P.L. Mutual coupling in a system of radiators with Joule losses. Soviet J. Commun. Technol. & Electronics, 1987, n.3, p.9-14.
BURKE, G.J.; POGGIO, A.G. Numerical Electromagnetic Code (NEC). Pt. II. Program Description-Code. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory UCID-18834; USA, Ca, 1981.
WASYLKIWSKYJ, W.; KAHN, W.K. Theory of mutual coupling among minimum-scattering antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 1970, v.18, n.2, p.204-216, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TAP.1970.1139649.
TOKARSKIY, P.L. Mutual impedances between horizontal electric dipoles at the interface between two media. Telecom. & Radio Eng., 2003, v.59, n.7-9, p.65-70.